葫芦贝隐虾

Anchistus custos   Forskal
   

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鉴别特征

鉴别特征：额角末端圆，无齿；头胸甲无触角刺；第三颚足末第三节宽约为末第二节的2倍；第一步足螯卷曲形成半闭的管状构造；第三步足指节简单，非双爪状；眼眶后头胸甲最大长度约9 mm。

生物学

共栖宿主：双壳类软体动物，砗属Tridacna、江瑶属Pinna等属的种类。

生境信息

共栖宿主：双壳类软体动物，砗属Tridacna、江瑶属Pinna等属的种类。

国外分布

红海，非洲东部沿海，直到菲律宾、新加坡，向南到澳大利亚南部，向东至卡罗林群岛或斐济群岛

Bruce A J．1979a．Records of some Pontoniinid Shrimps from the South China Sea．Cahiers de l′ Indo-Pacifique，1 (2)：215～248
Forskäl P．1775．Descriptiones Animalium，Avium，Amphibiorum，Piscium，Insectorum，Vermium；quae in Itinere Orientali Observavit，pages 19+xxxii+164 pages．Haunia：Heineck et Faber．1～19，i～xxxii，1～164
Bruce A J．1982a．The Pontoniine Shrimp Fauna of Hong Kong．In：B．Morton，C．K．Tseng(eds．)，Proc． First．Internat．Marine Biol．Workshop：The Marine Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China，Hong Kong， 1980，(eds B．Morton，C．K．Tseng)1：233～284，figs．1～26
Holthuis L B．1952c．The Decapoda of the Siboga Expedition．Part XI．The Palaemonidae collected by the Siboga and Snellius Expeditions with remarks on other species．Ⅱ．Subfamily Pontoniinae．Siboga Expedition Monograph， 39a↑10↑：1～252，figs，1～110，tab．1
Dana J D．1852．Conspectus of the Crustacea of the Exploring Expedition under Capt．C．Wilkes U．S．N．Proc． Acad．Nal．Sci．Philad．1852：10～28
Li X Z and Liu J Y．2002．Report of Pontoniine Shrimps(Crustacea：Decapoda)collected by the Joint Chinese-German Marine Biology Expeditions to Hainan Island，South China Sea．I．Anchistus，Conchodytes，Coralliocaris．Chi- nese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology，20(4)：37l～377，figs．1～4
Miers E J．1884．Crustacea．Report of the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of，H．M S．“Alert”1881～2．178～322，513～575，pls．18～35，46～52
Müller H G．1993．Catalogue of the lndo-Pacific Pontoniine Shrimps．Germany：Wetzlar．159 PP
Li X Z．2001．On some pontoniine shrimps(Crustacea：Caridea)from Hainan Island，South China Sea．In Matsuura′s (ed．)Marine Fauna of the Shallow Waters around Hainan Island，South China Sea，National Science Museum Monographs，21：75～86
Milne-Edwards H．1840．Histoire naturelle des Crustaces．Vol．3，pp．1～638．Paris．
Li X Z．2000．Catalog of the genera and species of Pontoniinae，Kingsley，1878(Decapoda，Palaemonidae)．Xu- eyuan Press，Beijing．i～iv，1～319，figs．1～407[李新正，2000．十足目长臂虾科隐虾亚科属、种文献目录．学苑出版社，北京：319页]
李新正. Lj X Z．1997．Report on Gnathophyllidae and Pontoniinae(Decapoda，Palaemonoidea)shrimps from the Xisha Islands and adjacent waters，South China Sea．Studia Marina，38：223～251，figs 1～12
Ortmann A 1894．Crustaceen．In Semon R．Zoologische Forschungreisen in Australien und dem Malayischen Arphi- pel，V．Denkschriften Medizinisch-Naturwissenscha ftliche Gesellschaft zu Jena，8：3～80，pls．1～3
Lj X Z and Liu J Y．2004．Report of Pontoniine Shrimps(Crustacea：Decapoda)collected by the Joint Chinese-German Marine Biology Expeditions to Hainan Island，South China Sea．Ⅲ．Periclimenes．Chinese Journal of Oceanolo- gy and Limnology，22(1)：89～100，figs．1～8
国内分布

南海、香港、海南岛、西沙群岛、台湾

Li X Z．2001．On some pontoniine shrimps(Crustacea：Caridea)from Hainan Island，South China Sea．In Matsuura′s (ed．)Marine Fauna of the Shallow Waters around Hainan Island，South China Sea，National Science Museum Monographs，21：75～86
Bruce A J．1979a．Records of some Pontoniinid Shrimps from the South China Sea．Cahiers de l′ Indo-Pacifique，1 (2)：215～248
Lj X Z and Liu J Y．2004．Report of Pontoniine Shrimps(Crustacea：Decapoda)collected by the Joint Chinese-German Marine Biology Expeditions to Hainan Island，South China Sea．Ⅲ．Periclimenes．Chinese Journal of Oceanolo- gy and Limnology，22(1)：89～100，figs．1～8
李新正. Lj X Z．1997．Report on Gnathophyllidae and Pontoniinae(Decapoda，Palaemonoidea)shrimps from the Xisha Islands and adjacent waters，South China Sea．Studia Marina，38：223～251，figs 1～12
Ortmann A 1894．Crustaceen．In Semon R．Zoologische Forschungreisen in Australien und dem Malayischen Arphi- pel，V．Denkschriften Medizinisch-Naturwissenscha ftliche Gesellschaft zu Jena，8：3～80，pls．1～3
Bruce A J．1982a．The Pontoniine Shrimp Fauna of Hong Kong．In：B．Morton，C．K．Tseng(eds．)，Proc． First．Internat．Marine Biol．Workshop：The Marine Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China，Hong Kong， 1980，(eds B．Morton，C．K．Tseng)1：233～284，figs．1～26
Miers E J．1884．Crustacea．Report of the Zoological Collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the Voyage of，H．M S．“Alert”1881～2．178～322，513～575，pls．18～35，46～52
Holthuis L B．1952c．The Decapoda of the Siboga Expedition．Part XI．The Palaemonidae collected by the Siboga and Snellius Expeditions with remarks on other species．Ⅱ．Subfamily Pontoniinae．Siboga Expedition Monograph， 39a↑10↑：1～252，figs，1～110，tab．1
Li X Z and Liu J Y．2002．Report of Pontoniine Shrimps(Crustacea：Decapoda)collected by the Joint Chinese-German Marine Biology Expeditions to Hainan Island，South China Sea．I．Anchistus，Conchodytes，Coralliocaris．Chi- nese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology，20(4)：37l～377，figs．1～4
Müller H G．1993．Catalogue of the lndo-Pacific Pontoniine Shrimps．Germany：Wetzlar．159 PP
Milne-Edwards H．1840．Histoire naturelle des Crustaces．Vol．3，pp．1～638．Paris．
Dana J D．1852．Conspectus of the Crustacea of the Exploring Expedition under Capt．C．Wilkes U．S．N．Proc． Acad．Nal．Sci．Philad．1852：10～28
Forskäl P．1775．Descriptiones Animalium，Avium，Amphibiorum，Piscium，Insectorum，Vermium；quae in Itinere Orientali Observavit，pages 19+xxxii+164 pages．Haunia：Heineck et Faber．1～19，i～xxxii，1～164
Li X Z．2000．Catalog of the genera and species of Pontoniinae，Kingsley，1878(Decapoda，Palaemonidae)．Xu- eyuan Press，Beijing．i～iv，1～319，figs．1～407[李新正，2000．十足目长臂虾科隐虾亚科属、种文献目录．学苑出版社，北京：319页]